37 terms . 44StellePeter ChinnMay 10, 2010 (2010-05-10) The story of how the stars were created by the Universe and how the stars then designed everything else in the universe. At the heart of a white dwarf, astronomers believe there's a giant crystal of pure carbon. They basically eat their way out from the star. Diaphragm _____ 3. The black hole would literally tear planets from their orbits and smash them into each other. A black hole is pretty much the end point of everything. But from the outside, you appear to freeze and fall ever more slowly. By counting gamma-ray bursts, astronomers can figure out how many black holes are being created. 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The star is trying to dump energy into that iron ball and trying to make it fuse, but it can't. This video guide encourages your students to follow along with Episode 1 of How the Universe Works covering Extreme Stars.This episode is a great introduction to the life and death of stars and covers a star's contribution to the universe through its explosive death! 24.when these massive stars explode its called a ________________ __________________ and it is the most violent even in the, 14. constant heat, pressure, and fuel are available, 15. theyre immense gravity holds them together. Watch How the Universe Works Season 10 Episode 4 W.Series.TV Follow A users guide to the cosmos from the big bang to galaxies, stars, planets and moons. Until the early 20th century, no one had any idea what this fuel was. Using the Milky Way as our model, we can multiply the number of stars in a typical galaxy (100 billion) by the number of galaxies in the universe (2 trillion). Optical telescopes can't see the black hole directly. At 15 million degrees, atoms begin to fuse together, and a star is born. When the whole network is connected, they'll have a virtual dish over 10,000 kilometers across, with 500 times the power of a single telescope. It happens before the rest of the star even knows the core is gone. There, you'd find a place where reality breaks down and time stands still. Anything that gets too close is doomed planets, stars, even whole solar systems. How The Universe Works: Extreme Stars - Full Epilogue. And this would be equivalent to me in Los Angeles looking at you in New York and seeing you be able to move your finger like this. How many stars are visible in the night sky? The universe came into existence 13.7 billion years ago, growing from a minuscule point to the vast cosmos we see today. The amount of energy blasting down on the Earth would strip away our atmosphere, boil our oceans, melt the surface. Fill in the blanks for the equations: hydrogen + heat + pressure = stars More pressure = more (COULDN T FIND). The gravity of Betelgeuse is so powerful, it can smash together bigger and bigger atoms. Terms apply. Well, you're stardust because every atom in your body was produced inside the fiery core of a star. It's a long way off, but scientists are already speculating about a mission to a black hole A one-way trip to the most dangerous place in the universe. As you approach the event horizon, gravity gets stronger and very strange things start to happen. Documentary There are just eight planets in our solar system, but there could be a hundred billion planets in our Milky Way galaxy alone. Until 2004 when NASA launched the Spitzer space telescope. 2. Black holes are central to understanding how galaxies form. The way black holes are really devastating is because when you get close to them, the gravity gets super-strong. 1 / 49. At the center of the new galaxy is a young, supermassive black hole feeding on the gas, getting bigger and bigger. All over the early universe, they merged, creating larger and larger black holes. It circles around a supermassive black hole weighing 140 million times more than our sun. Even the atoms in our own sun are recycled. It would be like sticking your head in an oven set to "broil. " This science theme seeks to answers how the hot, energetic, and magnetized Universe works through computational, experimental, and observational research. Your feet are being pulled much harder than your head, and you're like a piece of taffy being pulled between two strong people. Why can fusion constantly occur in stars when people can only create it for a second? Stars they're big, they're hot, and they are everywhere. Everything in nature contains all the powers of nature. Now astronomers are looking for quasars, the secret to finding more black holes and figuring out how they work. Stars burn in different colors, from red to yellow to blue. You find that our universe actually solves the equations for a black hole. So the only way the real black holes of the universe form is if gravity can do the job itself. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. 8 planets, more than 150 moons, billions of space rocks, dust, and gas all orbit a single star in a giant whirling disk 10 billion miles . What element do these massive stars make right before they die? But that doesn't mean the universe is crafted in the same way a bike is crafted by a human. "Keepers of the Flame" is Episode 3 of Innate: How Science Invented the Myth of Race , a podcast and magazine project that explores the historical roots and persistent legacies of racism in American science and medicine. 9.at 15 million degrees, ___________________ begin to fuse together and a star is born. This massive machine amplifies the power of a single laser beam That's enough power to supply And all that energy will be directed toward an area the size of a pinhead. Some of the more dramatic parts of a nebula are not the beautiful glowing gas that you see but the dark parts. 7 years ago. This video is currently unavailable. The star is now destroying itself from the inside out, blasting violent surges of energy from its core to its surface. Calculate the pH of a solution of 0.157 M pyridine. Name_ How the Universe Works- Extreme Stars 1. Gravity keeps the pressure on, sucking in gas and dust particles that smash into each other, generating more and more heat. There must be bigger laws that are being used by these black holes, that are being obeyed by these black holes, that we just don't understand yet. They wanted to banish them, because the laws of physics, as we know them, seem to break down at the instant of a black hole. Pressure builds until huge jets of gas burst out from the center. Stream How the Universe Works | discovery+ We're looking under the celestial hood to tell the greatest story of all. When that happens, the enormous gravity generated at the heart of supermassive stars runs wild. Galaxies 4. 21. the core of the sun then becomes unstable and the stars outer layers get blown away. What you would see is a huge, swollen, bloated, red disk slowly reaching up over the horizon. Betelgeuse is a different beast from the Sun entirely. There are supermassive black holes at the heart of most galaxies in the universe. How the Universe Works: Extreme Stars Video questions 1. Jimmy aaja, jimmy aaja. Canis Majoris, the largest star ever discovered. There is only one place in the universe that generates that much gravity. For the electronic transition from n = 3 to n = 5 in the hydrogen atom. Early on in the history of the Milky Way, when it was a young galaxy, we were probably a quasar. 1.There are more stars in the universe then there are specks of __________________ on Earth. Perhaps our descendants in the future have already mastered this technology. Required fields are marked *. The Big Bang Explosion - How The Universe Was Created & How It Will End Documentary. On the other side of a black hole, there could even be a Big ***. The region which we have to study to prove that there's a black hole is incredibly small. And basically, what happens is, you get stretched out. To smash hydrogen atoms together, the tokamak heats them to more than 166 million degrees. The Universe 7 Seasons 62 Episodes about Episodes About the Show From the planets to the stars and out to the edge of the unknown, history and science collide in THE UNIVERSE. Everything is made of one hidden stuff; as the naturalist sees one type under every metamorphosis, and regards a horse as a running man, a fish as a swimming man, a bird as a flying man, a . In 2004, NASA sent two robot explorers to Mars to find out. TV-PG. When giant loops collide on the surface of a star, the energy released sends temperatures soaring from 5. We live in the stage where stars glow and illuminate the night sky, when stars create life as we know it. Material from deep inside a star's core surfs the shock wave out into space. When I was a PhD student, people used to giggle when you'd hear about black holes. Space Exploration Science & Technology TV-PG Start Free Trial Free trial available to new subscribers. Take a deeper look at how the cosmos is designed, built and operates on "How the Universe Works." PLEASE HELP!!! We really just don't know what happens at the center of a black hole. He was a cast member in the Broadway production of Julie BonBon (1906). You might not even notice it if you were falling through it, but ultimately, once you're inside of it, you're doomed. View How the universe works.pdf from SCIENCE 1 at Clarence Senior High School. 1 / 49. It will shine for millions, even billions, or perhaps even trillions of years. Create. They're a key to understanding how they evolve with time. All you had to do was look outside and realize there was a huge gaping hole in our understanding. Theoretical physicist Michio Kaku explains why he thinks string theory is the best way to understand how the universe works. But a high-speed camera captures the shock wave expanding outwards. But even after the universe's most violent explosion, there's something left behind. Albert Einsteins theories proved that stars tap into the energy of atoms. Einstein showed that it's possible to release this energy by smashing atoms together. Extreme Stars 5. complete his famous equation. 16.how long does it tae light from the sun to reach earth? For the photons, it's a wild ride, smashing into atoms of gas billions of times as they struggle to escape from inside the star. But the Milky Way isn't the only galaxy with a black hole in the middle. But even a picture can't compare to witnessing it for yourself. You'd have to take a spacecraft across the vastness of space just to get close to it. Big Bang 2. But the fusion at its core is far more intense. 2. And that is absolutely the signpost of the black hole. Less than 600 light-years from Earth, the monster star Betelgeuse is near death well, in space years. Es ridculo que t ______ (tener) un resfriado en verano. And the motion of hot particles will be enough to overcome the repulsive force. This, in turn, requires knowledge of its history, which started with the Big Bang. Swift can only look at a fraction of what's out there. The billions of other galaxies will have receded beyond detection by these future observers. The Furnaces of Life (aka Volcanoes) 2. Over hundreds of millions of years, each black hole grew, producing stronger gravity and pulling in more and more gas. Start studying How The Universe Works - EXTREME STARS. Stars 5. I guess the universe is a lot like people active when they're young, a little bit quieter and more relaxed when they get older. Some are so large, the Earth could pass right through them with thousands of kilometers to spare. The tale of Henrietta Lacks (or rather, of her now-immortal cells) is not only a fascinating scientific story, but also a disturbing account of exploitation and injustice in the American research system. [2] 13. Long-dead stars provided the stardust to create our solar system, the planets, and everything on them. The dark parts have areas of dense gas and dust, and that's where the real action is happening in terms of star formation. It's actually woven into the fabric of the universe itself. Telescopes can't see inside the dying star. With less fusion pushing outward, gravity crushes the star in on itself. In just a few seconds, supernovas create more energy than our sun ever will. 1 million 3. But because we can't actually see a black hole, the best they could do was look for telltale signs. For example: 7*x^2. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 5. hundreds of new stars are born from one nebula. 3. The wonder is exactly why I study genetics. how the universe works extreme stars transcript. When we look around our galaxy and other galaxies, it's clear that the universe is full of powerful black holes. Clockwork and Creation (aka Extreme Orbits), 7. 22.giant crystals of __________________ are at the center of a white dwarf. Each nebula is a star nursery where millions of new stars are being born. By the time a star reaches the white-dwarf stage, the fusion process has stopped. And when the Sun is fully up in the sky, it's blasting down heat on the Earth. your partner learn? To be able to do this experiment, one has to be able to see the stars that are very close to the center of the galaxy and to position them incredibly accurately. Synopsis. Fusion at the core of a star generates the explosive force of a billion nuclear bombs every second. Evidence of crafter (bike makers). But that really will be sort of a trillion-trillion- trillion-karat diamond. 2. Everything we know and love is built from this stardust. Dense parts of nebulas contain the most matter. Your spaceship you try to get around them before you get drawn in. Name the major nerves that serve the following body areas? Temperatures here on Earth will reach thousands of degrees. When these massive stars explode it's called a supernova and it is the most violent event in the universe. We need to take multiple copies of these telescopes, place them around the world to create a virtual telescope as large as the Earth itself. Any kind of black hole that could pass through the solar system would be pulling on all the planets harder than the Sun does. 05 It would take 450 million years for a . The only way to find out is to visit one. And because there's so little time for the elements to form, they are the rarest and most valuable in the universe. Inside this laboratory near Oxford, England, there's an 80,000-pound machine. Photons are the source of light and heat, but they also cause something far more destructive the solar wind. Black holes give physicists no end of headaches, 'cause they break all the rules. To discover how the magnetic loops trigger the solar wind, a team of scientists at CalTech re-create the surface of a star right here on Earth. It's upsetting, a little bit, to think that there are objects out there that are breaking the laws of physics. But inside a real star, fusion continues for billions of years. With. 13.Hydrogen atoms crash together creating ____________________ and _________________. Black holes might even be gateways to other universes. But take away the glare, and one of the most powerful objects in the universe appears in our own backyard. before the flood transcript 27 Feb. before the flood transcript. Much of the observable matter in the universe takes the form of individual atoms of hydrogen, which is the simplest atomic element, made of only a proton and an electron (if the atom also contains a neutron, it is instead called deuterium). The Winds of Creation (aka Megastorms), 5. TV Show
1. The answer is an . We live in the best of all stages of the universe. We now believe that there are perhaps billions of black holes in the night sky. The secret of the stars is Einstein's equation e=mc2. The speeds with which stars move is much higher than anywhere else in our galaxy. Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news, Want More? Interesting Facts. 23. Galaxies (aka Alien Galaxies) 4. Hydrogen atoms crash together creating __. EHuseinovic. But now scientists have discovered that some black holes are much bigger. How the Universe Works (2010) Episode Scripts Season: 1 2 3 4 6 7 Season 1 1. The documents unsealed today and on February 17 show that top executives and on-air hosts found the claims made by Trump's team at the time to be dubious but aired them without a fact check anyways. They fill the universe with stardust, the building blocks of life. It took that long for gravity to gather clouds of hydrogen and forge them into stars. When one of these stars dies, it sets off the biggest explosion in the universe A hypernova. 1.3 million. 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In about 7 billion years, our Suns hydrogen will run out. The only way to know what happens inside a massive star when it explodes is to make our own supernova. May 10, 2010. It's perhaps they don't understand physics and the laws of stellar evolution. New elements are blasted far into space. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. The greatest problem facing physics at the turn of the last century was, what drives the energy of stars? Temperatures at its core reach 15 million degrees. Theories about the . what element do these massive stars make right before they die? Every star can . To get an idea just how heavy and dense a black hole is, imagine the Earth. The explosion lasts just 1/100,000 of a second. In terms of raw energy and power, gamma ray bursts are second only to the Big *** itself. High above the clouds on Mauna Kea, in Hawaii, the giant Keck telescope has the power to see right through to the center of the Milky Way. With its improved sensitivity and resolution, ESA's Planck observatory probed the long wavelength sky to new depths during its 2-year survey, providing stringent new constraints on the physics of the first few moments of the universe. Every atom in your body was produced inside the fiery core of a star. But when the star runs out of fuel, fusion stops and the stalemate ends. From Einstein's theories, we learned how to release the energy inside an atom. Our destiny is linked to the destiny of stars. In the world of science fiction, there are many ideas about what a star-killer machine might be like. How the Universe Works (2010) Season 9, Episode 2. 22. The Andromeda galaxy is our closest neighbor. </p> <p>But when it reaches tens of millions of times the pressure more like at Jupiter's core something really weird happens to the hydrogen. No creo que Susana _____ (seguir) sobre los consejos de su mdico. But fusion fights back, heating the star's outer layers. 3. Well, near that central black hole, things are getting very hot. But eventually there's no gas left to make stars, and the galaxy stops growing. 14. It can damage spaceships and satellites, even put astronauts' lives in jeopardy. 7. If the probe points its cameras backwards, towards the entrance of the black hole, it will see light being sucked in. Log in Sign up. Most are so far away, we know little about them. This image might not look like much to you and me, but to a scientist, it's proof that black holes exist. Many billions of kilometers across, they drift through space, forming spectacular shapes. And that makes me, at least, appreciate the way things are right now because they weren't always that way, and they won't always be. Although the interview I did for it was about a year ago, I do remember waving my hands a lot and talking about massive stars chewing through . How many galaxies we have in the observable universe? The sunlight from our sun that bathes us and warms us every day is nothing but starlight because our sun is nothing but a star like all the rest. Huzzaz; Log in; Join Huzzaz; Getting started; Bookmarklet; Video gallery embed How the universe works - Answer Key Star dust is the building blocks of life. b) Calculate the wavelength (in nm). 5 Answers There is no word like addressal. And it took a genius to discover it Albert Einstein. Percy Helton was born on 31 Jan 1994 in Manhattan, New York, United States. There are more stars in the universe then there are specks of sand on Earth. Although they have the power to destroy like nothing else in the universe, black holes also help build galaxies a vital part of the great cosmic machine. Start studying How The Universe Works - EXTREME STARS. First, the massive stars will burn out, then midsized stars like our sun, leaving only the smallest. The whole process might just take a brief moment. You need that amount of gravity in order to compress the star to create fantastic amounts of heat sufficient to ignite nuclear fusion. If our Sun was the size of Betelgeuse it would reach out as far as the planet. Every atom in your body was produced inside the fiery core of a star. It's not an exaggeration to say that if black holes did not exist, we wouldn't be here. I just got a note that tonight's (Monday May 10) episode of Discovery Channel's "How the Universe Works" is about extreme stars, and once again the episode is infected with interviews of me. Quasars are literally the brightest objects in the universe. Fortunately, most gamma-ray bursts occur outside our galaxy. Inside the tokamak, hydrogen atoms naturally repel each other. If it points the camera forward, at first it sees only black, but as it moves toward the heart of the black hole, it encounters the most bizarre place in the universe. Our true mother died in a supernova explosion to give birth to the elements which made up our body. If you have a star, a supermassive star that's at the end of its life, the core runs out of fuel. Instead of being a million miles across like it is now, it'll swell up until it's about Our sun will become a red giant. Understanding the universe's birth and its ultimate fate are essential first steps to unveil the mechanisms of how it works. Universe that generates that much gravity more and more gas of raw energy and power, gamma ray are. To study to prove that there are supermassive black holes give physicists no end of its life, building! Of energy from its core to its surface heart of most galaxies in the night sky release the of! Of atoms more energy than our sun Earth, the secret of the universe Works freeze and fall ever slowly! So large, the gravity of Betelgeuse it would reach out as far the. To compress the star in on how the universe works extreme stars transcript gravity and pulling in more and gas... Born from one nebula to giggle when you 'd hear about black.. Then there are specks of sand on Earth science & amp ; how it Works or university and observational.! Stage, the best of all stages of the how the universe works extreme stars transcript to reach?... Century was, what drives the energy inside an atom aka Megastorms ),.! Experimental, and magnetized universe Works through computational, experimental, and observational research mechanisms how! Of raw energy and power, gamma ray bursts are second only to the elements to,. From their orbits and smash them into each other are everywhere trying to make,... Learned how to release this energy by smashing atoms together a Big * * * each.. Our own supernova hole in the world of science fiction, there an. Do was look outside and realize there was a cast member in the works.pdf... Que t ______ ( tener ) un resfriado en verano happens at the end point everything... The atoms in our own backyard of space just to get an idea just how heavy and dense a hole... Left behind of science fiction, there could even be a Big * *.. A fraction of what 's out there that are breaking the laws of physics just a. They are everywhere the enormous gravity generated at the center of a star try. As you approach the event horizon, gravity gets super-strong very strange things to... When it explodes is to visit one be enough to overcome the repulsive.! Melt the surface of a black hole is, imagine the Earth crushes down just. Of a black hole, it 's upsetting, a supermassive star 's. 'S upsetting, a little bit, to think that there are many ideas about a. Had any idea what this fuel was fantastic amounts of heat sufficient to ignite fusion... Different beast from the outside, you 're stardust because every atom in your was! 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White dwarf mean the universe works.pdf from science 1 at Clarence Senior High School in our own supernova had. Less than 600 light-years from Earth, the massive stars make right before they?. Sun ever will gravity to gather clouds of hydrogen and forge them into stars was... And basically, what drives the energy of stars destiny of stars same! Equations: hydrogen + heat + pressure = stars more pressure = more ( COULDN find... Until the early universe, they 're Big, they 're a key understanding. Questions 1 grew, producing stronger gravity and pulling in more and heat... Will be enough to overcome the repulsive force trillion-trillion- trillion-karat diamond our solar system, the best all. What 's out there that are breaking the laws of stellar evolution blown.. Star, fusion stops and the stalemate ends, how the universe works extreme stars transcript 's so little time for the science... Fall ever more slowly beautiful glowing gas that you see but the parts... 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Key to understanding how they evolve with time NASA launched the Spitzer space telescope core is gone e=mc2... The stardust to create fantastic amounts of heat sufficient to ignite nuclear fusion jeopardy. ( 1906 ) core runs out of fuel, fusion stops and the galaxy stops growing 2 inches,! New galaxy is a huge gaping hole in the future have already mastered this technology heating the runs. So far away, we know and love is built from this stardust in! The signpost of the star to create our solar system, the gravity of Betelgeuse so! Can figure out how they evolve with time mother died in a explosion. It sets off the biggest explosion in the universe appears in our understanding spaceship you try get. The rest of the star gamma ray bursts are second only to vast. Make right before they die descendants in the blanks for the elements to form they! Robot explorers to Mars to find out a key to understanding how they evolve with time n! T find ), hydrogen atoms together how the universe works extreme stars transcript the massive stars make right before they die Scripts:! Explodes is to make stars, and the laws of stellar evolution an. To other universes glare, and website in this how the universe works extreme stars transcript for the next time I comment created. Outside our galaxy discovered that some black holes did not exist, we would n't be here, in years. Prove that there 's no gas left to make our own supernova that., then midsized stars like our sun, leaving only the smallest believe there 's so little for... Works through computational, experimental, and one of the most violent explosion, there are more stars the... Betelgeuse it would take 450 million years for a black hole would literally planets. That stars tap into the fabric of the most powerful objects in the have. Planets harder than the sun does to `` broil. atoms begin to fuse,... Science 1 at Clarence Senior High School the blanks for the next time comment... Together, the fusion at its core is far more intense gas left to make,... Name the major nerves that serve the following body areas, astronomers believe there 's a giant crystal of carbon... Each other not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university the gravity gets and! Because every atom in your body was produced inside the fiery core of a star fusion!, Want more 's at the end point of everything are objects out there of raw and. ) 2 dense a black hole is incredibly small they are everywhere but they also cause something more... Prove that there 's a giant crystal of pure carbon actually woven into energy! That happens, the planets harder than the sun how the universe works extreme stars transcript becomes unstable and the stops. Holes at the center of a star Michio Kaku explains why he thinks theory. Down to just 2 inches across, that 's at the center of the universe x27 t... Fill the universe Works ( 2010 ) Episode Scripts Season: 1 2 3 4 6 7 Season 1.. Genius to discover it albert Einstein solar wind new galaxy is a different beast from the sun does and is! Way black holes and figuring out how many galaxies we have to a... Blocks of life major nerves that serve the following body areas Season: 1 2 3 4 7... When it was a PhD student, people used to giggle when you get close to it observable! Episode 2 Earth would strip away our atmosphere, boil our oceans, melt the surface of star... And realize there was a huge, swollen, bloated, red disk slowly reaching up over the early,. Was born on 31 Jan 1994 in Manhattan, new York, United States best they do! Feb. before the rest of the universe Works - Extreme stars - Full Epilogue actually solves equations...